If you’re fortunate enough to live on a property with empty outdoor space, you’re probably wondering how to maximize it. There are plenty of ways to utilize your outdoor area; you could create a garden, install an outdoor kitchen, or add a pool. However, one of the most popular projects is building a deck.
A beautiful and functional deck can be used for entertaining family and friends, hosting barbecues, or simply enjoying your own backyard. Not only does it offer an extra livable space, but also adds value to your home. While building and installing an outdoor patio doesn’t need to be the biggest (or most expensive) project you take on, it does require some planning. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you build the perfect deck for your home and lifestyle.
Planning for Your New Deck
First, check with your HOA and local building department to obtain any necessary permits, and plan accordingly for inspections. Call 811 a few days before you begin so that any buried utility lines can be marked and avoided. If you plan to build close to a house, consult an engineer or architect first.
Make sure you also leave enough room for any features or amenities you want to add, such as a hot tub or outdoor kitchen. Keep in mind the size of your decking when planning. Deck boards are usually 5 and 1/2 inches wide, so make sure your plan doesn’t involve cutting narrow pieces for the ends.
Materials Needed for Building Your Deck
Before you head to the store to purchase materials, you’ll need to measure the length and width of your planned deck. This will give you an idea of how much lumber should be purchased for the framing and posts.
When selecting your wood, look for pressure-treated lumber rated for ground contact, which is often available in 2x6s or 5/4x6s to support the weight of your deck. Redwood and cedar are also great options for deck boards, as they naturally resist decay and insect damage. Additional materials such as joists and hangers to secure the frame, lag screws and galvanized nails, a hammer or drill with bits, and a circular saw or power miter saw are also needed.
Take your time to consider the railing and steps of the deck, which can add additional cost factors. Measurements should be taken into account for handrails, posts, and balusters (railing supports). Skirts and other decorative pieces are often optional but can add stylish flair to your finished product.
You’ll also need screw piles for decks, which come in different shapes and sizes for attaching the deck to a concrete slab or footing. These provide extra strength and stability, so it’s very important that you get the right ones for your project.
Building Your Deck
Once you have all of your materials gathered and ready to go, start with the framing. Cut the joists to size, then attach them to the ledger board and beam. Install braces and posts in the corners, then attach the deck boards.
If your deck will feature a railing, attach it to the post before you start nailing down the boards of the deck. For stairs, you’ll need to measure carefully and build risers and treads out of wood or composite material. You’ll also need to add screw piles, which will provide extra stability for your deck and ensure it’s secure. With the right equipment and materials, these can be installed quickly and easily.
Best Practices for Adding a Patio Deck
When it comes to installing a patio deck, safety should be your top priority. Here are a few best practices to ensure that nobody gets hurt:
- Wear a dust mask to avoid breathing in any hazardous particles, especially when cutting wood
- Wear proper eye protection when using power tools
- Know how high your deck can be and ensure it meets local codes
- Don’t burn pressure-treated lumber, as the fumes can be hazardous
- Use stainless steel or hot-dipped galvanized fasteners, as these are the most durable.
- Ensure that your steps and railings have a proper grip for traction to prevent slips and falls
- Have someone help you with your project and/or spot check your work to ensure it’s up to code
Should I Hire a Contractor to Build My Deck?
Hiring a contractor is a great way to get your job done quickly and efficiently. They’ll have the experience and expertise to make sure your deck is built properly according to local codes and regulations, as well as any other necessary criteria for building a safe structure. Here are four signs you should hire a contractor for your deck build:
1. You aren’t well-versed in building codes or safety regulations
Building codes are complicated, but local contractors are well-versed in all the laws and regulations that ensure the safety and legality of your deck. Even if this isn’t a top priority for you now, it will come front and center if you ever decide to sell your house.
2. You don’t have the right tools or experience to build a safe, secure deck
Unless you’re a serial DIY-er, there’s a good chance you don’t have everything you need laying in your garage. If you need to buy expensive equipment from the store, or don’t have the confidence to build a safe deck, it’s worth hiring someone who does.
There are also other aspects of creating a new outdoor deck that require some expertise. Designing a deck that looks good and functions well is not an easy task, and it’s best left to the professionals.
3. You want specialized features that require professional skills and attention to detail
Features like benches, flower boxes, and built-in planters are all great ways to add a unique touch to your deck. But these often require precise measurements and skillful installation, so it’s best to hire someone who knows the ins and outs of outdoor construction.
4. You’re short on time and need a quicker turnaround for your project
Time is money, and if you don’t have the luxury of taking your time with this project, it’s better to hand off the job to someone else. With a contractor, you can be sure that your project will be done correctly and on schedule.
Endnote
Building a deck for your patio or backyard is an exciting project that can bring lasting joy and satisfaction from the finished product. Make sure you have all the necessary materials, take safety precautions, and follow local building codes to ensure your deck is built properly.
